Treating bog outputs

 

Although we have been supplying plastic bags for faeces we intend to change to starch bags that are compostable. This means that you can treat the bag as compost too. The bags are available from a variety of sources. Try http://www.bio-green.com.nz or http://www.ecostore.co.nz

The usual method is to tie the top of your faeces bag while your bucket is still in your bog. Securely fit the bucket lid then take the bucket to an outside place where you can compost (the back of our garden in our case). There remove the lid and add a cup of water and a cup of soil to the opened faeces bag. Tie it again but very loosely. Place the lid on top but slightly off with a brick to stop it blowing off. Leave it for three to six months. Three months in high temperatures and six in very low temperatures. Say 3 months North Island summer and 4 winter. Three South Island summer and six winter.

Regarding using worms to compost. Start out with one 200 litre plastic (must be plastic) drum with drain holes in bottom or use an old bath. If necessary you can cut the top off the drum with a skill saw or other battery tool. Line bottom with cardboard or lots of paper. Add kitchen waste without eggs, bones, onions as a starter. Place a few kilos of worms in the bottom along with your first bucket of faeces then add sufficient sawdust to stop any smell. Leave until next full bucket which you add along with more saw dust and continue till the drum is full. You may then either leave first drum while you do second or store the first without worms in a plastic garbage bag for at least six months. When second is full (or the first full again) use it as compost. As you see from the picture on left the compost looks great without any odour problem. This system is easy to maintain because you just drop each bucket load straight into the drum and then reuse your bucket.

Even if you don't want to go to this extent any use of tiger worms is a boost to the composting process. Just place them in your compost bucket after removing it from your bog. Remember to also add about a cup full of water and soil and to leave the bucket lid slightly off with a brick on top to stop it blowing away.

Another technology of which we have heard but have no person experience is for treating urine. The unit consists of a stainless steel tray covered by glass. Urine is piped into the tray which is positioned in a sunny spot facing the midday sun. The sun crystallises the urine making it easy to remove and use on your garden without the smell.

March 2005 - A later update: we are pleased to report that we have extracted the first of our drums of faeces composted by worms and are delighted with the results. It is far richer mix than even the best potting mix  commercially available and we have no hesitation in using it for vegetables or indeed any garden use. Instead of a drum or as an alternative we have used an old plastic bath. Worms seem to like migrating sideways more than up or down so this is a better and maybe cheaper alternative.